High prevalence, incidence and clearance of anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) in homosexual men: early evidence from the Study of the Prevention of Anal Cancer (SPANC)

Homosexual men are at increased risk of anal cancer. Screening and treatment of the precursor, HSIL, has been advocated by some, but screening is not recommended in widely-accepted guidelines. We aimed to describe the prevalence, incidence, and clearance rates of anal HSIL, and association with human papillomavirus (HPV) status, in a community-recruited cohort of homosexual men.

High Resolution Anoscopy - Practice makes perfect

Background: Liquid based anal Papanicolaou smears, followed by High Resolution Anoscopy (HRA) guided biopsies are increasingly being advocated to identify areas of High Grade Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia (HGAIN). We hypothesized that the ability to identify HGAIN would increase with experience of the anoscopist, and that comparison with contemporary Papanicolaou smears might yield insights into technical abilities.

Behavioural trends among Australian gay men pose increasing challenges for HIV prevention: findings from the Gay Community Periodic Surveys, 2003-1

Gay men remain the primary population affected by HIV in Australia. While recent attention has been focused on increasing HIV testing and the use of antiretroviral-based prevention to reduce infections, it is equally important to sustain safe sex and other risk reduction practices. Increases in unprotected anal intercourse (UAI), for example, may counteract any beneficial changes in testing and treatment. 

Undetectable viral load is associated with increased unprotected anal intercourse in gay serodiscordant couples

In serodiscordant heterosexual couples, undetectable viral load (VL) is associated with a substantially reduced HIV transmission risk. No studies in gay male serodiscordant couples (SDCs) have been reported. 'Opposites Attract' is an ongoing cohort study of gay SDCs recruited via clinics and community-based advertising. HIV-Positive Partners (HPPs) have VL tested at baseline; HIV- Negative Partners (HNPs) have HIV antibody tests and report sexual behaviour and partner’s perceived VL. Associations between unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) and VL were examined with logistic regression and Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

Practicalities of screening for anal cancer.

Digital rectal examination to screen for anal cancer in HIV positive men having sex with men (MSM)

Anal cancer is more common in MSM and even more common if they have HIV. Anal intra-epithelial neoplasia (AIN) appears to be the precursor and considerable effort is being directed toward evaluating the effectiveness of screening for and treating AIN to prevent anal cancer. This is analogous to the cervical screening programs in wealthy countries. But AIN screening and treatment differs from cervical screening and treatment in several key ways that may delay its introduction into routine clinical care.

Impact of depression on sexual activity and risk taking among french gay men seeking sex on internet

The objective of this study was to analyse how depression influences sexual desires and activities of gay men to understand the co-occurrence of depressed mood, high sex drive and unprotected anal intercourse with casual partners (UAIC) among some individuals.  In 2004, French gay men visiting a major gay Internet site participated in an online survey assessing serological status, numbers of casual partners, sex drive and control over sex drive, UAIC, depression and its impact on sexual desire. 1932 men who had casual partners in the previous year were included in the analysis. HIV-negative men on average had 22 casual partners per annum, and 28% reported UAIC. 

The types of sexual activity of women and their sexual satisfaction, mental health and quality of relationships: A literature review

Penile-vaginal intercourse, masturbation, anal sex and oral sex may influence women’s sexual satisfaction, mental health and quality of relationships. This article is a review of the literature that critically investigates how the type of sexual activity affects these aspects of women’s lives. 

Ejaculation disorders - Diagnosis & Treatment.

The commonest male ejaculation disorder is Premature Ejaculation (PE). Inhibited or Delayed Ejaculation can be a more challenging condition to assess and treat. This discussion will focus on the diagnosis, investigations and management of ejaculation problems including an overview of the first medication specifically approved for the treatment of PE, dapoxetine, released under the trade name of Priligy™. 

Love and Lust among the 'Rusty'

The objectives are to present solutions to achieving sexual pleasure after "a dry spell."  Discuss

Literature review & pathophysiology of the role of testosterone in psychiatric illnesses

Treatment with testosterone

Pharmacotherapy of Ed ... the future

Male population with low sexual desire treated with an association of testosterone (intramuscular) and transdermal testosterone gel

Replacement treatment with Testosterone has been a controversial issue along the last 5 years. Despite the average good response to treatment many scientist disagree with the  proposal of giving Testosterone on the bases of clinical evidence of Low Sexual Desire without dosage of Testosterone blood level. Our objectives were to treat an adult male population (n=200) which presented Low Sexual Desire with intramuscular (Duratestone, Lilly) and transdermal fixed doses of Testosterone (Androlone gel, Beta).

Ethnic variations in the prevalence of male sexual dysfunction

An epidemiological study was carried out in a cohort of 923 male patients presenting with sexual dysfunction (SD) at the Andrology clinic, NUH to evaluate the community prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) among the different races in Singapore and how it varied with the marital status, medical illnesses and lifestyle derangements.

Long term androgen therapy restores erection in Sildenafil non-responders on demand

Debate about the role of androgens in erection still exists. The aim of this study  was to assess the efficacy of long term taking  androgen in  patients who were previously sildenafil non-responder on demand regime.  In a propective controlled trial 17 patients  with ED more than 1 year non-responder on sildenafil taking  on demand were included. Average age of patients was  53.4 All patients had late onset hypogonadism (AMS score  37±6, testosterone 7,4±2,3).  All  patients were treated with Androgel 25 mg.

Late Onset Hypogonadism (LOH) and sexual Health

It is well established that there is an age-related decline in testosterone production of men, which might play a role in the age-related decline in sexual desire and erections. Such a causal relationship is still debated since few studies found significant relationships between serum testosterone and sexual parameters of aging men that persist after adjustment of the data for age. In addition although 2 meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials confirmed a significant effect of testosterone therapy on sexual desire and erections of men of any age when baseline testosterone is below 12 nmol/l, the effect of this therapy is rather disappointing when it is used in the specific and prevalent population of the men presenting with erectile dysfunction (ED), and who are subsequently diagnosed with LOH.

Ejaculation disorders - Diagnosis & Treatment.

The commonest male ejaculation disorder is Premature Ejaculation (PE). Inhibited or Delayed Ejaculation can be a more challenging condition to assess and treat. This discussion will focus on the diagnosis, investigations and management of ejaculation problems including an overview of the first medication specifically approved for the treatment of PE, dapoxetine, released under the trade name of Priligy™. 

Ejaculation disorders - Diagnosis & Treatment.

The commonest male ejaculation disorder is Premature Ejaculation (PE). Inhibited or Delayed Ejaculation can be a more challenging condition to assess and treat. This discussion will focus on the diagnosis, investigations and management of ejaculation problems including an overview of the first medication specifically approved for the treatment of PE, dapoxetine, released under the trade name of Priligy™. 

Androlife Campaign: andrologists and psychosexologists in team- premature ejaculation, the main sexual dysfunction diagnosed in young men

Androlife is the first Italian national campaign, supported by Italian Society of Andrology and Medical Sexology (SIAMS) aimed to: promote the primary prevention of the reproductive male tract pathologies, inform boys about the importance of controlling risk factors for male infertility, sensitize public awareness about male reproductive health, collect data on lifestyle, habits, and general health status in young males aged 18 to 35, and diagnose possible andrological pathologies.

Obesity, Smoking and ED in Sexual Health Medicine

Obesity and Cigarette Smoking are risk factors related to accelerate degenerative diseases in man which enhance precocious aging process. This condition states the heightened Oxidative Stress which is indicative for the changes made at the genetic materials level. Obesity and smoking increase the rate of telomere erosion per replication and occurring of inflammation which enhance leukocytes turn-over and shortened telomere arm length of leukocyte cells. Oxidative Stress induced extensive vascular endothelial cells dysfunction causing Vascular Diseases and other Degenerative Morbidities.

What is Driving Sexual Desire?

The total number of sexual activities for an individual varies greatly across the lifespan. The driving forces for sexual behaviour remain contentious with the role of androgens, other hormones, neurotransmitters and physiological factors often considered to be key components. Increasingly, scientific advances have attempted to provided explanations for understanding differences that have been attributed to factors such as genetic variations in CAG repeat polymorphisms or brain neuronal networks and these will be explored. However, emotional and relational problems may have equal or greater impact and there are concerns about the limitations of the medical model to explain sexual ‘differences’ and diversity.

Aphrodisiacs in sexual medicine arena

A significant advancement in plant derived medicines in the last two centuries in such areas as central nervous system, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities has led to the development and identification of active chemicals and understanding of their modes of action. As for man’s health related to sexuality, numerous age-old natural products have been historically claimed as ‘aphrodisiacs’ – a collective meaning, which describes improvement of arousal, libido and/or sexual energy and activity.  It would appear that most natural herbal preparations considered as aphrodisiacs are acting like synthetic anabolic hormones. Sometimes, they are considered as a form of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) since some of them are shown to stimulate the body to produce natural testosterone and even DHEA. 

The Sexual Life of Prostate Cancer Patients Treated with ADT

Medical or surgical castration for palliative treatment of prostate cancer gives rise to significant negative impacts on quality of life (QoL) for patients. This is because of adverse effects including decreased libido and erectile function, in addition to other conditions such as osteoporosis, vasomotor flushing, fatigue, anaemia, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and altered body composition.

Unexplored Problems of PCOS Patients

Aim: Studies have shown sexual dysfunctionality in 20-25% of infertile couples. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age and is a leading cause of infertility. Infertility may alter a woman’s sexual expression by causing or exacerbating sexual problems as a consequence of the diagnosis, investigation and treatment of infertility. Adequate sexual function can contribute to the success of fertility treatments. This study aims to assess sexual function in infertile and PCOS women in relation to their age, body mass index and duration of infertility. The prevalence of Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD) and PCOS in infertile women and its correlation with infertility was also evaluated. And to find the relationship between Female Sexual Dysfunction and testosterone levels in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Significance to maintain morning erection in even over 60 year-old men for active well aging

The ultimate aim of Andrological medicine is the study of the maleness, creating the health and well-being of human male. So that, even though the fundamental study of andrology is very essential, we should finally reach to clinical andrology.

Protodioscin a Herbal Extract Enhance Recovery of Erectile Dysfunction

The age-related reduction in blood serum testosterone (T) level is well known as hypogonadism. Laboratory biochemical reports in healthy male youth has been reported to contain total-T ranging 250 - 800 mg/L. 60% are tightly bound to SHBG (sex-hormone-binding-globulin), 38% to albumin and in small fraction (2%) only is unbound and known as “free-T”. Consequently, only albumin-bound and free-T constitute the bio-available form of T, which are accessible to target tissues and carry out the actions of essential sex hormone, which also care for sexual function such as libido and mechanism of penile erection. This bioavailability of T concentration is influenced by SHBG levels. Aging men experience increase in aromatase activity and an elevation in SHBG production. The net result is an increase in the ratio of estrogen to T and decrease in total-T and Free-T. Free-T is essential for De-Hydro-Testosterone (DHT) production needed to cross the blood-brain- barrier to stimulate the TARGET aggressive-centre in the brain which provokes libido. Our former studies have shown that Tribulus terrestris L extracts containing the active agent PROTODIOSCIN can be converted to bioidentical DHEA, which may activate the conversion of albumin-bound-T to active Free-T and total-T presence of 5-alpha-dehydrogenase. Experiment with Protodioscin on Hypogonadic men with ED

Comprehensive Treatment of Male Psychogenic Sexual Dysfunction by Sex Therapy and Psychotropic Drugs (Without 5PDEIS)

The aim of this presentation is to explain the curative treatment of male psychogenic sexual dysfunction by sex therapy and psychotropic drugs (without PDE5 inhibitors). Normal sexual response is restored and patient remains pill free after 10 to 12 weeks of treatment with weekly or fortnightly session of sex therapy and psychotropic drugs. This reduces the PDE 5 inh dependency and non-responsiveness later on. My experience as sex therapist treating male psychogenic sexual dysfunction since 1996 in Muslim society like Pakistan will be shared. Sexual dysfunctions are either predominantly psychogenic or predominantly organic.

Orgasm after vulvectomy - can it be learned?

Coital anorgasmia is a common complaint among women consulting for sexual problems. Recently, a genetic predisposition was proposed. This presentation discusses the role of physical learning. Case report A 53 year old woman consulted with secondary anorgasmia of two years. She had been orgasmic through clitoral stimulation prior to an extensive vulvectomy including clitoridectomy for Bowen’s disease. Sexocorporal therapeutic interventions included instructions for digital vaginal stimulation and mobilisation of the pelvis through iliopsoas and pelvic floor muscle contractions with abdominal breathing.

Art in the Shadows: Art that Reveals, Transforms and Restores

This visual presentation explores the relationship between creative arts practice and trauma, loss and grief, including the shadowy world of sexual abuse. It is an examination of what art and the artist, through collaborative creative processes, contributes to wellbeing in the aftermath of such experiences. I will speak of my recently completed PhD and the creative research projects I conducted with communities of women who had experienced trauma and loss and who carried the pain of these experiences for years afterwards.

Clinical factors associated with suboptimal adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Asia

Adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy (cART ) plays an important role on treatment outcomes. The TREAT Asia Studies to Evaluate Resistance – Monitoring Cohort Study (TASER-M) collects patients’ adherence based on a Visual Analogue Scale. The aim of this analysis was to assess the rates of, and factors associated with, suboptimal adherence in the first 24 months of initial cART in Asian patients.

The impact of immune activation on natural killer cells in the setting of HIV infection

HIV disease is associated with chronic inflammation and activation of the innate immune system. This state, as measured using plasma markers of inflammation, persists following suppression of HIV viremia using antiretroviral therapy, and may increase risk of non-AIDS co-morbidities. The causes of innate immune activation in the setting of virological suppression are unclear. Natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune cells that kill virus-infected and transformed cells without prior sensitization. We have shown that NK cells are activated both phenotypically (elevated expression of HLA-DR) and functionally (increased spontaneous degranulation measured by CD107a surface expression) in virologically suppressed (VS) HIV+ individuals. NK cells also lose expression of CD16, the receptor which mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.

HIV infection is associated with the aberrant expression of B cell receptors for cytokines that regulate B cell activation and differentiation

HIV infection causes B cell activation and dysfunction that deplete memory B cells and impair isotype diversification of IgG antibodies. Cytokines are critical for B cell activation (e.g. interleukin (IL)-6, interferon (IFN)-γ, IFN-α) and immunoglobulin isotype diversification (e.g. IL-21). As aberrant expression of cytokine receptors, such as the IL-7 receptor, is a characteristic abnormality of CD4+ T cells in HIV patients, we have examined cytokine receptor expression on B cells to gain further insights into B cell dysfunction.

Prevalence and predictors of multimorbidity among people living with HIV in regional New South Wales, Australia

In contrast to co-morbidity, multimorbidity among people living with HIV has not been well studied. Multimorbidity is the co-occurrence of more than one chronic health condition in addition to HIV. Higher multimorbidity increases mortality, complexity of care and health care costs while decreasing quality of life. Our aim was to describe the prevalence of and factors associated with multimorbidity among HIV positive patients attending a regional sexual health service.

'I left my lifeline': Understanding use and refusal of alternative therapies among people living with HIV in the Pacific Islands

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) became available in the Pacific Islands in the early 2000s, yet many people living with HIV (PLHIV) continue to turn to alternative therapies. ART is used to treat HIV infection, whereas for many people alternative therapies offer the hope of a cure or less harmful side effects. Use of alternative therapies in some cases leads people to forgo ART. This paper explores the use of alternative therapies among Pacific PLHIV including the types used, reasons for using them and why some respondents refused them.

Prevalence of CSF Alzheimer's disease-like in middle-aged HIV+ individuals

The study aimed at determining the prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk in ageing and chronically HIV-infected (HIV+) persons who are successfully treated with combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). 43 adult males and 1 female with stable chronic HIV disease [aged 57 ± 8 years, HIV duration 20 (5-25) years, undetectable plasma and CSF HIV RNA] were enrolled under a prospective observational study. All underwent standard neuropsychological testing, APOE genotyping and a CSFlumbar puncture to assess CSF Aβ1-42, h-tau and p-tau concentrations.

Undetectable viral load is associated with increased unprotected anal intercourse in gay serodiscordant couples

In serodiscordant heterosexual couples, undetectable viral load (VL) is associated with a substantially reduced HIV transmission risk. No studies in gay male serodiscordant couples (SDCs) have been reported. 'Opposites Attract' is an ongoing cohort study of gay SDCs recruited via clinics and community-based advertising. HIV-Positive Partners (HPPs) have VL tested at baseline; HIV- Negative Partners (HNPs) have HIV antibody tests and report sexual behaviour and partner’s perceived VL. Associations between unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) and VL were examined with logistic regression and Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

Trends in first-line antiretroviral therapy in Asia

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has evolved in response to research findings, drug availability and experience in HIV management. The aim of this analysis was to describe the trends in first-line ART use in Asia over the past decade and evaluate whether these trends have contributed to reduced treatment modification and failure.

Sexuality in Australia's Unworried Unwell: Confounding Factors in the Management of HIV

Advances in antiretroviral medications over the last two decades have greatly improved the quality of life for people living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Acknowledgment of HIV status improves adherence to antiretroviral medication regimes that aim to reduce the viral load to be undetectable, reducing virus transmission and delaying immune system deterioration and associated symptoms. This state of wellness supports a person’s ability to engage in healthy sexual relationships.

The neuroscience of psychotherapy : Simple and Complex PTSD

This eight part seminar explores psychotherapy and the social brain with a special emphasis on the causes and consequences of trauma. As a foundation, the evolution, development, and neuroanatomy of the brain with the goal of highlighting its vulnerability to dysregulation and dissociation are discussed. In it we recognise and better understand the neural networks responsible for stress and trauma and the challenge of keeping the government of systems which comprise our brains integrated and functioning smoothly. Then how psychotherapy, in its multiple forms, attempts to reshape the brain in the service of mental health is discussed. And finally,the process of healthy aging, especially for therapists who are confronted with trauma on a day-to-day basis is explored.

Menopause: a discussion

Aphrodisiacs in sexual medicine arena

A significant advancement in plant derived medicines in the last two centuries in such areas as central nervous system, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities has led to the development and identification of active chemicals and understanding of their modes of action. As for man’s health related to sexuality, numerous age-old natural products have been historically claimed as ‘aphrodisiacs’ – a collective meaning, which describes improvement of arousal, libido and/or sexual energy and activity.  It would appear that most natural herbal preparations considered as aphrodisiacs are acting like synthetic anabolic hormones. Sometimes, they are considered as a form of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) since some of them are shown to stimulate the body to produce natural testosterone and even DHEA. 

Love and Lust among the 'Rusty'

The objectives are to present solutions to achieving sexual pleasure after "a dry spell."  Discuss

Subjective Sexual Experiences at Most Recent Sexual Event among American Adolescents

This paper summarizes the subjective sexual experiences associated with the most recent partnered sexual event: sexual arousal, pleasure, orgasm, erectile (males) or lubrication (females) difficulties, and sexual intercourse pain. Data were obtained from a population-based cross-sectional survey of 5,865 adolescents and adults in the U.S. A total of 2,172 parents (or legal guardians) reviewed a description of the study, including the study instrument, and 62% (n = 1,347) subsequently consented to allow their child to be invited via e-mail to participate. Of 1,347 adolescents contacted via e-mail, 831 responded, with 99.0% (n = 820) consenting to participate. Of these, 242 (29.5%; 114 males and 128 females) reported at least one partnered sexual behavior in the past year and are the focus of subsequent analyses.

Group therapy for women with orgasm disorders

One woman in four will reach the age of 20 and one in ten even 35 without ever having experienced an orgasm, by which time the interest and joy arising from sexuality is greatly reduced. This results in questioning of the self, insecurities and a lack of self confidence all strongly affect ones view of being a woman in the ‘proper sense’. 

The Complexity of Male Sexual Desire?

Much debate and controversy has ensued regarding the contentious and subjective definition, diagnosis, measurement and treatment of desire problems for both men and women as various editions of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM) have been published (DSM V edition). Despite the recent changes for women, the fact that the criteria for men remains the same, reflects a huge paucity in understanding how male sexual desire varies; how ‘lower’ desire manifests, how it is diagnosed and subsequently managed (Bitzer, Giraldi, Pfauss 2013). 

Female sexual dysfunction as a cause of infertility

Objective: Many patients with female sexual dysfunction (FSD), receive sex therapy wishing to become pregnant through the natural sexual process. However, as many Japanese women in the recent times, tend to postpone their marriage to later years, the potential for FSD subjects to get pregnant through effective sex therapy faces numerous challenges. The author considered the ways in which they may decide on the therapy under these circumstances. 

Male sexual desire.

Sexual desire in men has not received the same attention as female low sexual desire, and the prevalence remains uncertain. It is likely to be higher than currently recognized as anxiety, shame or embarrassment may make it more difficult for men to seek professional help. Female sexual desire has received much attention from the media and has been extensively researched, but very little has been done with male sexual desire. Compared to the published scientific literature on low sexual desire in women, very little has been written in parallel experience with men. (Brotto L.A. 2010).

Are we at all connected?

Human beings have become so false and alienated from themselves and existence so divided that we rarely engage in truly connected dialogues. Dreams and personal experiences remain unheard, unshared and virtual reality becomes the depository of projected intellectual fantasies.

Menopause: a discussion

The link between intimacy and sexual activity in long-term relationships - The moderating effects of gender and attachment style

The role of intimacy in the sexual experience and behaviour of men and women living in steady relationships is considered important in several theoretical accounts (e.g., (Schnarch, 1991), specifically in models of female sexual functioning (Basson, 2000), indicating an important role of gender in this respect. Empirical research into the causal and directional association of partners’ experienced levels of emotional intimacy and their sexual activity (both partnered and individual) is scarce. Therefore, it is unclear whether intimacy and sexual activity function as a cause or as an effect within this association. A circular process can also be hypothesized to exist here. Studies on intimacy and sexual behaviour have thus far been either cross-sectional or experimental. 

Is sexual desire meaningful for women? Women's perspective on the meaning, function, and role of sexual desire

Epidemiological studies on sexual dysfunction revealed that lack of sexual desire in women is a salient problem across nations. Both medical and psychological interventions have been developed to address the problem, yet well-established treatment has not been achieved. Besides, it is important to know women’s voice on the meaning of sexual desire for themselves as a ground for developing interventions to alleviate lack of sexual desire problem in women. 

Sexual Activity and Sexual Desire at the Age Over 45

Gerontologists and other medical experts generally agree that continued sexual interest and activity can be therapeutic for older men and women. The aim of this paper is to present how sexual activities and sexual desires change in men and women 45-54, 55-64, and 65-74 years old and what are their determinants. 

Desire and risk: Sick, bad or 'hot'?

Some gay men find sexual behaviours that are high risk for HIV transmission especially desirable. Such desires, and acting on them, have often been portrayed in pathological terms. We investigated the desire for and practice of risky sex among Australian gay men. Pleasure and Sexual Health was an online survey of 2306 Australian gay men recruited during mid-2009. 

A Short-term Prospective Study of Female Sexual Subjectivity, Age, Sexual Behavior and Romantic Status

Sexual self-perceptions are important aspects of sexuality, which can undergo significant change during adolescence and early adulthood. The purpose of the current longitudinal study was to describe these changes among girls (N = 251; ages 16 to 25) over one year, and to examine associations of sexual self-perceptions (sexual subjectivity) with age, and sexual and romantic experience. Body-esteem, perceptions of entitlement to desire and pleasure, efficacy, and self-reflection were investigated as the five dimensions of sexual subjectivity. 

Colombia's displaced, violence-affected children: Exploring a community-based, psychosocial pedagogy

The protracted violent conflict in Colombia has resulted in the internal displacement of over 4.3 million people (lDMC, 2008) and the enlistment of 11 ,000 to 14,000 children into one of the guerrilla or paramilitary groups. Children in rural and marginalized areas of Colombia are often targeted by armed groups for recruitment or social cleansing, which is the killing of youth for not abiding by imposed community rules (Watchlist, February 2004). ln addition to the violence, displaced children face numerous challenges including discrimination, separation from or loss of family members, abuse, and other psychosocial issues.

Race, Place and Self in the experience of a bystander

My presentation is in three parts. In the first I introduce myself and my work. In the second I present a vignette set during apartheid. It is a story from 1970, taken from the first interview

ENUF: Crowd sourcing voices to resist HIV stigma and promote resilience

HIV stigma and discrimination is well recognised as a global systemic barrier to effective HIV prevention, testing, treatment and care. Almost all PLHIV have a personal story of how stigma has discounted, constrained and impaired their full participation in civil society.

My Journey: Exploring the experiences of women living with HIV in Australia.

Women living with HIV are living long and often healthy lives in Australia. However isolation, stigma and discrimination remain prominent concerns for these women. This study sought to identify the primary concerns and experiences women encounter across a life span of living with HIV. 

Jungian Psychotherapy, Spirituality and Psychotherapy

A discussion around the real signification of spirituality with discrimination with religion. The aim of Jungian psychotherapy is to consider human being as unique and in the same time universal. We

Defeating AIDS - Advancing Global Health.

This presentation will outline some key points from the UNAIDS and partners' visions in shaping the conversation on the future of the AIDS and health response in the post-2015 development agenda.

Abortion Stigma in West Africa and South Asia: Establishing Baseline Levels of Community Stigma

Stigma associated with abortion prevents the provision and uptake of abortion services globally. This study aimed to establish baseline levels of community abortion stigma before implementing interventions to address this stigma. 

A controlled study of depression and suicidal ideation among homosexual students in Nigeria

Introduction and objectives: Homosexuality has been considered a mental health disorder and this pathological view was challenged four decades ago culminating in diagnostic systems (the ICD and DSM) regarding it as an alternative lifestyle rather than a pathological state. Homosexual individuals are prone to psychological distress, which may manifest as depression and suicidal ideation. This has been attributed to the lingering discrimination homosexual individuals are exposed to. There is a dearth of information in Nigeria with regards to this topic and this work is an attempt to fill this gap. The objectives of this study were to determine and compare the prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation in homosexual students and heterosexual controls in a Nigerian university.

Heterosexual males who actively embrace feminism and resist homophobia: How do they get that way? Report on a qualitative study of college age U.S. males

To reduce violence and discrimination by males toward women and gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender people, it is critical to understand the process through which heterosexual males who self-report as highly accepting gay/lesbian/bi/trans people, and actively embrace feminist values come to hold these values and beliefs. By understanding the processes through which straight males choose not to adopt homophobic and misogynist qualities, it is possible to develop more effective prevention and intervention processes for raising boys and working with males in educational and therapeutic settings. This paper presents the results of in-depth interviews conducted with heterosexual males ages 19 - 30 who self-report as resisting homophobia and embracing feminism.

Disabilities and sexuality

The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities – came into force on 3 May 2008 (http://www.un.org/disabilities/default.asp?navid =13&pid=162).  While the link between living with a disability and an individual’s risk of being disadvantaged or discriminated against is clear – the focus is often on issues of equity and access to employment and services, and the physical health needs of individuals. However, when focusing broadly on rights, the gender and sexuality of people living with a disability can easily be rendered invisible, or subjugated to other seemingly ‘higher order’ issues.

Sex, drugs and the medical role.

It is assumed by general practitioners that patients will raise important concerns; however, this does not always occur, especially with sexual matters. This case study highlights the importance of general practitioners’ need to create a comfortable environment for patients to raise concerns about sex. Case Details: A 64-year-old man with a history of stroke and expressive aphasia participated in a qualitative research study on sex after stroke. He had been experiencing sexual dysfunction for four years and wanted to know if this was the result of the stroke. Discussions with the man were difficult due to his communication problems however, it was suspected that a change in prescribed medicine might alleviate the problem. The researcher asked him to re-visit his GP who reviewed his medications and changed a prescription. Sexual function returned within a week.

Mob in the margins: HIV and injecting drug use in Victorian Aboriginal communities

Aboriginal people in Victoria make up 0.6% of the population, yet are over represented in rates of injecting drug use (11% in Victorian Needle and Syringe Program (NSP) survey), methadone prescription and incarceration, all are risk factors for HIV transmission. At a national level, HIV rates are at similar levels in both Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations, but HIV exposure rates through injecting drug use are six times higher in the Indigenous community.

Growing Pains: a first look at drug use in a post-conflict country

In February 2013, Fundasaun Timor Hari’i (FTH) commissioned a Rapid Assessment and Response (RAR) among the People Who Inject Drugs (PWID) in Dili and Bobonaro Districts. Timor-Leste is still considered to have a low-level epidemic, with an estimated national HIV prevalence of approximately 0.1845%, which is non-generalized. Most HIV infections would appear to have been acquired through heterosexual contact, with other routes of transmission likely to occur less often. The RAR aimed at assessing the nature and extent of injecting drug use, types of drugs used, sexual practices and demographic characteristics of drug users.

Ejaculation disorders - Diagnosis & Treatment.

The commonest male ejaculation disorder is Premature Ejaculation (PE). Inhibited or Delayed Ejaculation can be a more challenging condition to assess and treat. This discussion will focus on the diagnosis, investigations and management of ejaculation problems including an overview of the first medication specifically approved for the treatment of PE, dapoxetine, released under the trade name of Priligy™. 

The use of an interdisciplinary approach to ejaculatory disorders

Offering clients an interdisciplinary and approach in dealing with sexual dysfunctions has been shown to positively impact on client and relational outcomes. Viewing a sexual concern from one lens or perspective i.e. medical or psychological can fail to achieve the best outcome for clients. Ejaculatory disorders are the most common presenting problems for men. 

Ejaculation disorders - Diagnosis & Treatment.

The commonest male ejaculation disorder is Premature Ejaculation (PE). Inhibited or Delayed Ejaculation can be a more challenging condition to assess and treat. This discussion will focus on the diagnosis, investigations and management of ejaculation problems including an overview of the first medication specifically approved for the treatment of PE, dapoxetine, released under the trade name of Priligy™.