Sandre Rafman, PhD, is a developmental and pediatric psychologist at McGill University health Centre-Montreal Children's Hospital and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Her publications, research, and clinical interventions focus on children and families who experience trauma. Dr Rafman has a particular interest in the interaction of the politital and psychological, and she argues for the inclusion of a moral dimension in the study of children's responses to traumatic events.