This study responds to significant issues related to the problematic nature of perceptions of sexuality in Australian society. It also explores the extent to which the students’ view of sexuality can be influenced through a sexuality education program delivered at tertiary level. An investigation of the literature, comprehensive interviews and feedback from students identified the factors which form the perceptions of sexuality that students have by the time they reach young adulthood and enter the sexology class. The study supports the considerable body of anecdotal evidence that has been gathered over thirty years in the award winning Department of Sexology at Curtin University.
The model shows the development of the students as they are immersed in the content of, and ‘sex positive’ approach to, sexuality education. The majority of students are able to discuss issues relating to their sexuality and emerge from the class as advocates for the sexual rights of others (Stage 6). This model incorporates a number of steps but not all students move from Stages 1 to Stage 6. Whilst the goal is to move students through the stages, for some participants moving just one or two levels is significant. Change will continue to happen long after the sexology class has ended. Even the students who came with open-minded attitudes, and seemingly no problems related to their sexuality, stated that they benefited enormously from the unit. Their confidence to speak about sexuality grew and others (family and friends) sought them out to discuss issues.
The rich body of information emerging from this study can be used to enhance the development of sexuality education programs in tertiary institutions and the wider community, including the approach, processes, key content and the possible learning outcomes. This study and the model make a significant contribution to an important issue that has thus far received scant attention in the literature on sexuality education at adult/tertiary level.